Recognizing Breeder Scams

While Pet Breeder Hub works to verify breeders and maintain quality standards, it is important for pet seekers to be aware of common scams. This guide helps you identify red flags and protect yourself when searching for a pet.

• Deposit scam — The "breeder" collects a deposit or full payment, then disappears. They may use stock photos and fake testimonials.
• Bait and switch — The animal you receive is different from what was advertised (wrong breed, different age, or not the same animal shown in photos).
• Health concealment — The breeder knowingly sells sick animals or conceals genetic issues. The pet develops serious health problems shortly after purchase.
• Fake papers — Registration documents are forged or from non-legitimate registries.
• Shipping scam — After payment, the "breeder" invents increasingly expensive shipping fees, insurance costs, or customs charges.

• Prices that seem too good to be true for the breed.
• Refusal to let you visit the facility or meet the parents.
• Pressure to send money quickly via wire transfer, cryptocurrency, or gift cards.
• No verifiable address, phone number, or online presence.
• Stock photos or stolen images (reverse image search to verify).
• Multiple breeds of "designer" dogs available at all times.
• No health testing, guarantees, or contracts offered.
• Unwillingness to provide references from previous pet owners.
• Communication only through messaging apps, never by phone.
• No kennel club registrations or verifiable credentials.

1. Verify the breeder. Look for the "Claimed" and "Verified" badges on Pet Breeder Hub. Check reviews from multiple sources.
2. Visit in person. Always try to visit the facility and meet the puppy or kitten and at least one parent before committing.
3. Ask for references. Contact previous pet owners and ask about their experience.
4. Request health records. Legitimate breeders provide documentation of health testing and veterinary care.
5. Use secure payment methods. Pay by credit card or through platforms that offer pet owner protection. Never wire money or use gift cards.
6. Get everything in writing. A legitimate breeder provides a contract covering health guarantees, return policies, and spay/neuter requirements.
7. Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, walk away.

If you encounter a scam, report it to Pet Breeder Hub through our blacklist reporting system. You should also report to your local authorities and the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov.